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Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32/Ser36) 抗体 50ul

价:
1300.00
价:
¥1300.00

号:AF2002

牌:Affinity

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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:500, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey
预测:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(92%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32/Ser36) Antibody detects endogenous levels of IKB alpha only when phosphorylated at Serine 32/Serine 36.
RRID:
AB_2834433
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF2002, RRID:AB_2834433.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

 展开/折叠

I kappa B alpha; I-kappa-B-alpha; IkappaBalpha; IkB-alpha; IKBA; IKBA_HUMAN; IKBalpha; MAD 3; MAD3; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3; NF kappa B inhibitor alpha; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha; NFKBI; NFKBIA; Nuclear factor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B cells; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor alpha;

 抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
蛋白描述:
NFKB1 (MIM 164011) or NFKB2 (MIM 164012) is bound to REL (MIM 164910), RELA (MIM 164014), or RELB (MIM 604758) to form the NFKB complex. The NFKB complex is inhibited by I-kappa-B proteins (NFKBIA or NFKBIB, MIM 604495), which inactivate NF-kappa-B by trapping it in the cytoplasm.
蛋白序列:
        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310
MFQAAERPQEWAMEGPRDGLKKERLLDDRHDSGLDSMKDEEYEQMVKELQEIRLEPQEVPRGSEPWKQQLTEDGDSFLHLAIIHEEKALTMEVIRQVKGDLAFLNFQNNLQQTPLHLAVITNQPEIAEALLGAGCDPELRDFRGNTPLHLACEQGCLASVGVLTQSCTTPHLHSILKATNYNGHTCLHLASIHGYLGIVELLVSLGADVNAQEPCNGRTALHLAVDLQNPDLVSLLLKCGADVNRVTYQGYSPYQLTWGRPSTRIQQQLGQLTLENLQMLPESEDEESYDTESEFTEFTEDELPYDDCVFGGQRLTL

 种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Pig
 
100
Bovine
 
100
Sheep
 
100
Dog
 
100
Rabbit
 
100
Chicken
 
92
Xenopus
 
69
Horse
 
0
Zebrafish
 
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

 翻译修饰 - P25963 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
  Ubiquitination  
K21 Sumoylation  
K21 Ubiquitination  
K22 Sumoylation  
K22 Ubiquitination  
S32 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1) , O14965 (AURKA) , Q99558 (MAP3K14) , Q15418 (RPS6KA1) , Q14164 (IKBKE) , O00141 (SGK1) , P19525 (EIF2AK2) , P43250 (GRK6) , Q96KB5 (PBK) , O15111 (CHUK) , O14920 (IKBKB) , P51812 (RPS6KA3) , P34947 (GRK5) , Q9Y6K9 (IKBKG) , Q15349 (RPS6KA2)
S36 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1) , Q99558 (MAP3K14) , Q9UHD2 (TBK1) , P43250 (GRK6) , O15111 (CHUK) , Q15418 (RPS6KA1) , O14920 (IKBKB) , Q14164 (IKBKE) , O14965 (AURKA)
K38 Ubiquitination  
Y42 Phosphorylation P12931 (SRC) , P06213 (INSR) , P06239 (LCK) , P43405 (SYK)
K47 Ubiquitination  
K67 Ubiquitination  
K87 Ubiquitination  
T90 Phosphorylation  
K98 Ubiquitination  
S166 Phosphorylation  
K238 Ubiquitination  
T273 Phosphorylation  
S283 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
S288 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
T291 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
S293 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
T299 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
Y305 Phosphorylation P00519 (ABL1) , A0A173G4P4 (Abl fusion)

 研究背景

功能:

Inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-kappa-B/REL complexes by trapping REL dimers in the cytoplasm through masking of their nuclear localization signals. On cellular stimulation by immune and proinflammatory responses, becomes phosphorylated promoting ubiquitination and degradation, enabling the dimeric RELA to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription.

翻译修饰:

Phosphorylated; disables inhibition of NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation at positions 32 and 36 is prerequisite to recognition by UBE2D3 leading to polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation.

Sumoylated; sumoylation requires the presence of the nuclear import signal. Sumoylation blocks ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of the protein thereby increasing the protein stability.

Monoubiquitinated at Lys-21 and/or Lys-22 by UBE2D3. Ubiquitin chain elongation is then performed by CDC34 in cooperation with the SCF(FBXW11) E3 ligase complex, building ubiquitin chains from the UBE2D3-primed NFKBIA-linked ubiquitin. The resulting polyubiquitination leads to protein degradation. Also ubiquitinated by SCF(BTRC) following stimulus-dependent phosphorylation at Ser-32 and Ser-36.

Deubiquitinated by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Nsp2 protein, which thereby interferes with NFKBIA degradation and impairs subsequent NF-kappa-B activation.

细胞定位:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm by a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a CRM1-dependent nuclear export.
 

Extracellular region or secretedCytosolPlasma membraneCytoskeletonLysosomeEndosomePeroxisomeERGolgi apparatusNucleusMitochondrionManual annotationAutomatic computational assertionSubcellular location
亚基结构:

Interacts with RELA; the interaction requires the nuclear import signal. Interacts with NKIRAS1 and NKIRAS2. Part of a 70-90 kDa complex at least consisting of CHUK, IKBKB, NFKBIA, RELA, ELP1 and MAP3K14. Interacts with isoform 1 and isoform 2 of RWDD3; the interaction enhances sumoylation. Interacts (when phosphorylated at the 2 serine residues in the destruction motif D-S-G-X(2,3,4)-S) with BTRC. Associates with the SCF(BTRC) complex, composed of SKP1, CUL1 and BTRC; the association is mediated via interaction with BTRC. Part of a SCF(BTRC)-like complex lacking CUL1, which is associated with RELA; RELA interacts directly with NFKBIA. Interacts with PRMT2. Interacts with PRKACA in platelets; this interaction is disrupted by thrombin and collagen. Interacts with HIF1AN. Interacts with MEFV. Interacts with DDRGK1; positively regulates NFKBIA phosphorylation and degradation.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with HBV protein X.

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the NF-kappa-B inhibitor family.

 研究领域

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Apoptosis.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > NF-kappa B signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Insulin resistance.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Shigellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Legionellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Leishmaniasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Toxoplasmosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Epstein-Barr virus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Viral carcinogenesis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Prostate cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Chronic myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Small cell lung cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Osteoclast differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th17 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > B cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Neurotrophin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Adipocytokine signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Relaxin signaling pathway.

 文献引用

1). Zhang Z et al. Clearance of apoptotic cells by mesenchymal stem cells contributes to immunosuppression via PGE2. EBioMedicine 2019 Jun 24 (PubMed: 31248835) [IF=11.205]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: MSCs

Fig. 5. |PGE2 Production in AC-MSCs is Dependent on NF-κB Signalling. (a) MSCs were cocultured with ACs at a ratio of 1:20 for the indicated time. The expressions of IκBα, p65 and their phosphorylated forms in MSCs were analysed by western blot.

2). Wu H et al. Breaking the vicious loop between inflammation, oxidative stress and coagulation, a novel anti-thrombus insight of nattokinase by inhibiting LPS-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. Redox Biol 2020 Mar 11;32:101500 (PubMed: 32193146) [IF=10.787]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: RAW264.7 cells

Fig. 3. NK inhibited LPS-induced NF-κB activation in RAW264.7 cells. (A) Effect of NK on LPS-induced IκBα activation in RAW264.7 cells. Cells were pretreated with NK (0.08, 0.15, and 0.30 FU/mL) for 1 h before being exposed to LPS (0.1 μg/ml) for 6 h. Equal amounts of total cell lysates were loaded and subjected to immunoblot analysis. β-actin was used as the control for equal protein loading and protein integrity. **P < 0.01, vs. Control; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, vs. LPSstimulated cells. (B) Effect of NK on LPS-induced P65 nuclear-translation in RAW264.7 cells. Cells were pretreated with NK (0.30 FU/mL) for 1 h and then exposed to LPS (0.1 μg/mL) for 6 h. Immunofluorescence analysis was performed. P65 protein was marked with green fluorescent, and the nucleus were dyed blue with Hochest. Scale bar: 40 μm. (C) Effect of NK on LPS-induced TNF-α release in RAW264.7 cells. Cells were pretreated with NK (0.08, 0.15, 0.30 FU/mL) for 1 h before LPS (0.1 μg/mL) stimulation for 24 h. Cell supernatant was collected to detect TNF-α level by ELISA. (D) Effect of NK on LPS-induced IL-6 release in RAW264.7 cells. Cells were pretreated with NK (0.08, 0.15, 0.30 FU/mL) for 1 h before LPS (0.1 μg/mL) stimulation for 24 h. Cell supernatant was collected to detect IL-6 level by ELISA. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, vs. control; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001, vs. LPS-stimulated cells. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

3). Li C et al. Oxyberberine, a novel gut microbiota-mediated metabolite of berberine, possesses superior anti-colitis effect: Impact on intestinal epithelial barrier, gut microbiota profile and TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB pathway. Pharmacol Res 2020 Feb;152:104603 (PubMed: 31863867) [IF=10.334]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: colonic tissues

Fig. 6. Effect of OBB on the activation of TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway in DSS-induced colonic tissues. (A) Representative Western blotting images of TLR4, MyD88, cytoplasmic p65, nuclear p65, p-IκBα and IκBα. Changes in the relative protein expression levels of TLR4 (B), MyD88 (C), nuclear p65 (D), cytoplasmic p65 (E), and p-IκBα/IκBα ratio (F) were measured. Data are shown as the mean ± SEM (n = 3). # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 vs. Control group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 vs. DSS group.

4). Meng DF et al. S100A14 suppresses metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by inhibition of NF-kB signaling through degradation of IRAK1. Oncogene 2020 Jun 17. (PubMed: 32555330) [IF=8.756]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: NPC cells

Fig 4.b NF-KB signaling makers in S100A14 overexpressing cells and S100A14 knocked-down cells were evaluated by immunoblotting.

5). Dong Y et al. Hyperphosphorylated tau mediates neuronal death by inducing necroptosis and inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease. J Neuroinflammation 2022 Aug 15;19(1):205. (PubMed: 35971179) [IF=8.322]

6). Wu J et al. Patchouli alcohol attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis via TLR2/MyD88/NF-kB pathway and regulation of microbiota. Biomed Pharmacother 2020 Jan 28;124:109883 (PubMed: 32004938) [IF=7.419]

Application: WB    Species: rat    Sample:

Fig. 3.| Effect of PA on inflammtory cytokines (n = 8) and TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB pathway proteins (n = 3). (a–e) Levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and MPO; (f–h)Expressions of TLR2 and MyD88 proteins; (i–j) Expressions of IκBα and p-IκBα proteins; (k–l) Expression of nuclear NF-κB p65 protein (400 ×). Values were represented the mean ± SEM. **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05 versus 5-FU group and ##P < 0.01 versus normal group.

7). Liu J et al. Investigating the Mechanisms of Jieduquyuziyin Prescription Improves Lupus Nephritis and Fibrosis via FXR in MRL/lpr Mice. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2022 Jul 9;2022:4301033. (PubMed: 35855861) [IF=7.310]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: kidney

Figure 6 NF-κB nuclear transfer decreased in the mouse kidney. The relationship between FXR and α-SMA regulation was investigated through in vitro experiments. WB results (a–c) demonstrated IκB phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear transfer (n = 3). (d) Renal pathology of clinical lupus patients with FXR (red) and α-SMA (green) double staining (scale bar, 100 μm).

8). Zhao C et al. Gut microbiota-mediated secondary bile acid alleviates Staphylococcus aureus-induced mastitis through the TGR5-cAMP-PKA-NF-κB/NLRP3 pathways in mice. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 2023 Feb 8;9(1):8. (PubMed: 36755021) [IF=7.290]

9). Han B et al. Down-regulation of lncRNA DNAJC3-AS1 inhibits colon cancer via regulating miR-214-3p/LIVIN axis. Bioengineered 2020 Dec;11(1):524-535. (PubMed: 32352854) [IF=6.832]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: LoVo cells

Figure 3. DNAJC3-AS1 affected miR-214-3p and its related signaling pathway. (a) Putative miR-214-3p binding and mutated sites in DNAJC3-AS1. (b) Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine the luciferase activity of 293 T cells. (c) The expression of miR-214-3p was evaluated after the down-regulation of DNAJC3-AS1 in LoVo cells. (d-f) The protein levels of LIVIN (d), p-IκB (e), IκB (e), p-P65 (f) and P65 (f) in LoVo cells were detected by western blot. Data is shown as mean ± SD, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.

10). Li X et al. Down-regulation of ROCK2 alleviates ethanol-induced cerebral nerve injury partly by the suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Bioengineered 2020 Dec;11(1):779-790. (PubMed: 32684089) [IF=6.832]

Application: WB    Species: Rat    Sample:

Figure 5. Down-regulation of ROCK2 suppresses the NF-κB signaling pathway induced by ethanol in rats. a. The expression of p-IκB, IκB was determined by Western blot.b. The expression of nuclear NF-κB p65 and cytoplasmic NF-κB p65 was determined by Western blot.c. The activation of NF-κB was measured by EMSA.Data are expressed as mean± SD. ##p < 0.01 compared to Control group; **p < 0.01 compared to Ethanol+Lv-control group.

 

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