Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects^[1].

Tyrosol (1.6 mM) significantly increases the cell viability of cultured astrocytes exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)^[1].
Tyrosol (1.6 mM) attenuates the released TNF-α and IL-6 level from astrocyte via regulating Janus N-terminal kinase (JNK) ^[1].
The reduction of cytokines from astrocyte might be due to its inhibition of astrocyte activation and regulation of STAT3 signaling pathway since Tyrosol (1.6 mM) attenuates the expression level of GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) and the phosphorylation of STAT3^[1].
Tyrosol prevents the degradation of IκBα and the increase of IκBα phosphorylation in astrocytes exposed to OGD, which leads to the suppression of NF-κB function during ischemia^[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Sub-plantar injection of carrageenan causes a noticeable increase in paw thickness, reaching a peak after 2 h post-injection. This effect is reduced when Tyrosol (0.5 mg/kg) or Tyrosol-sulphate is injected prior to the treatment with carrageenan. Similar AUC values for paw oedema are obtained after the administration of Tyrosol at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg and Tyrosol-sulphate at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

138.16

C₈H₁₀O₂

501-94-0

酪醇

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

• [1]. Luo G, et al. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation in in vitro oxygen glucose deprivation. Neurochem Int. 2018 Dec;121:140-145.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Muriana FJG, et al. Tyrosol and its metabolites as antioxidative and anti-inflammatory molecules in human endothelial cells. Food Funct. 2017 Aug 1;8(8):2905-2914.  [Content Brief]