Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a pleiotropic cytokine. It is mainly produced by monocytes and macrophages upon activation by endotoxin, TNF-α and IFN-γ. Besides, many other cell types can secreted this protein after LPS, IL-1 or TNF-α activation, which are fibroblasts, endothelial cells, astrocytes and bone marrow stromal cells. Various carcinoma cell lines and myeloblastic leukemia cells can express G-CSF constitutively. G-CSF is cytokine that acts in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. In addition it may function in some adhesion or recognition events at the cell surface. In humans, two distinct cDNA clones for G-CSF, encoding 207 and 204 amino acid (a.a.) precursor proteins, have been isolated. Both proteins have a 30 a.a. signal peptide and have identical amino acid sequences except for a three a.a. insertion (deletion) at the 35th a.a. residue from the N-terminus of the mature protein. Human G-CSF is 73 % identical at the amino acid level to murine G-CSF and the two proteins show species cross-reactivity.
This material is offered by Sangon Biotech for research, laboratory or further evaluation purposes. NOT FOR HUMAN USE.
Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. |
Purity | > 98 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. |
Source | Escherichia coli. |
Biological Activity | Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg. |
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 10mM sodium acetate buffer, containing 5 % trehalose, pH 4.0. |
Endotoxin | Less than 1 EU/μg of rHuG-CSF as determined by LAL method. |
Reconstitution | We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. |
AA Sequence | TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP |
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