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ChemiScreen™ Membrane Prep Human Recombinant MC1

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号:HTS156M

牌:Millipore 密理博

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Replacement Information

重要规格表

Species Host Cells Protein Target
Human Chem-1 MC1
Description
Catalogue Number HTS156M
Trade Name
  • ChemiScreen
  • Chemicon
Description ChemiSCREEN™ Membrane Preparation Recombinant Human MC1 Melanocortin Receptor
Background Information The melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1) is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family of proteins that is responsible for regulating skin and hair color. The MC1 receptor is regulated by the physiological agonists alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alphaMSH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and antagonist agouti signaling protein (ASP) (Rouzud et al., 2005). In 1995 a landmark study demonstrated that over 80% of humans with red hair or fair skin have a dysfunctional variant of the MC1 gene (Valverde et al., 1995). MC1 is, therefore, a major determinant of sun sensitivity and genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Millipore's MC1 membrane preparations are crude membrane preparations made from our proprietary stable recombinant cell lines to ensure high-level of GPCR surface expression; thus, they are ideal HTS tools for screening of agonists and antagonists of MC1. The membrane preparations exhibit a Kd of 1.3nM for [125I]-[Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-MSH (NDP-αMSH). With 0.3 nM [125I]-NDP-αMSH, 5µg/well MC1 Membrane Prep typically yields greater than 50-fold signal-to-background ratio.
References
Product Information
Format Membranes
Presentation Liquid in packaging buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10% glycerol and 1% BSA with no preservatives. Packaging method: Membranes protein were adjusted to 1 mg/mL in packaging buffer, and dispensed at 1 mL/vial. Vials were rapidly frozen, and stored at -80°C.
Applications
Application Human MC1 GPCR membrane preparation for Radioligand binding Assays & GTPγS binding.
Key Applications
  • Radioligand binding assay
  • GTPγS binding
Application Notes Radioligand binding assay and GTPγS binding.
Biological Information
Entrez Gene Number
Entrez Gene Summary This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation.
Gene Symbol
  • MC1R
  • MSHR
  • MGC14337
  • MC1-R
  • MSH-R
GPCR Class A
Host Cells Chem-1
Protein Target MC1
Target Sub-Family Melanocortin
UniProt Number
UniProt Summary FUNCTION: SwissProt: Q01726 # Receptor for MSH (alpha, beta and gamma) and ACTH. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase.
SIZE: 317 amino acids; 34706 Da
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Melanocytes and corticoadrenal tissue.
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: Q01726 ## Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
1 Table 1. Signal:background and specific binding values obtained in a competition binding assay with MC Receptor membrane prep.
Product Usage Statements
10 µg/well 5 µg/well
Signal:Background 133 146.6
Specific Binding (cpm) 31544 25485


B max for [ 125I]-NDP-αMSH binding: 13.7 pmol/mg protein
K d for [ 125I]-NDP-αMSH binding: ~1.3 nM Usage Statement
  • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions Maintain frozen at -70°C for up to 2 years. Do not freeze and thaw.
Packaging Information
Material Size 200 units
Transport Information
Supplemental Information
Specifications

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