Hu Apolipoprotein B

Description
Catalogue Number	ALP30
Brand Family	Chemicon®
Trade Name	Chemicon
Description	Apolipoprotein B, human
Overview	Two forms of Apo B exist: Apo B-100 and Apo B-48. The first is found in VLDL and LDL and is produced by the liver. The second is found in chylomicrons and originates in the intestine. Apo B is purified from LDL isolated by density gradient ultracentrifugation (1.03-1.05 g/mL density range) followed by size exclusion chromatography in 10 mM deoxycholate, 50 mM NaCl, 50 mM Na2CO3, pH 10 (Walsh & Atkinson 1983). PROPERTIES: Apo B, which has a Mr of 550 kD, is the major protein found in LDL and is responsible for the cellular uptake of LDL particles from the plasma (Goldstein & Brown 1982). The Apo B prepared by this procedure is aggregated. The aggregates are not retained by a 0.45 mm filter, but migrate only a short distance into a 5% SDS PAGE gel. In the isolation buffer, Apo B gives a stable solution that is slightly hazy.
Alternate Names	ApoB

Description

Catalogue Number

ALP30

Brand Family

Chemicon®

Trade Name

Chemicon

Description

Apolipoprotein B, human

Overview

Two forms of Apo B exist: Apo B-100 and Apo B-48. The first is found in VLDL and LDL and is produced by the liver. The second is found in chylomicrons and originates in the intestine.

Apo B is purified from LDL isolated by density gradient ultracentrifugation (1.03-1.05 g/mL density range) followed by size exclusion chromatography in 10 mM deoxycholate, 50 mM NaCl, 50 mM Na2CO3, pH 10 (Walsh & Atkinson 1983).

PROPERTIES:

Apo B, which has a Mr of 550 kD, is the major protein found in LDL and is responsible for the cellular uptake of LDL particles from the plasma (Goldstein & Brown 1982). The Apo B prepared by this procedure is aggregated. The aggregates are not retained by a 0.45 mm filter, but migrate only a short distance into a 5% SDS PAGE gel. In the isolation buffer, Apo B gives a stable solution that is slightly hazy.

Alternate Names

ApoB

Product Information
Presentation	Lyophilized from 50 mM Na2CO3, pH 10, 50 mM NaCl, and 10 mM sodium deoxycholate solution. Non-sterile.

Product Information

Presentation

Lyophilized from 50 mM Na2CO3, pH 10, 50 mM NaCl, and 10 mM sodium deoxycholate solution. Non-sterile.

Applications
Key Applications	Positive Control

Applications

Key Applications

Positive Control

Biological Information
Purity	>95% by SDS-PAGE; Single arc by IEP against antisera to whole human serum.
Source	Human plasma, fresh, non-frozen. Tested negative for anti-HIV-1, anti-HIV-2, anti-HCV, anti-HBc and HBsAg.
Entrez Gene Number	NM_000384.2
Entrez Gene Summary	This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination.
Gene Symbol	APOB apoB-48 FLDB apoB-100
UniProt Number	P04114
UniProt Summary	FUNCTION: SwissProt: P04114 # Apolipoprotein B is a major protein constituent of chylomicrons (apo B-48), LDL (apo B-100) and VLDL (apo B-100). Apo B-100 functions as a recognition signal for the cellular binding and internalization of LDL particles by the apoB/E receptor. SIZE: 4563 amino acids; 515563 Da SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. PTM: Palmitoylated; structural requirement for proper assembly of the hydrophobic core of the lipoprotein particle. DISEASE: SwissProt: P04114 # Defects in APOB are a cause of familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) [MIM:107730]. FHBL is a genetically heterogeneous autosomal co-dominant disorder, associated with reduced plasma concentrations of apoB, LDL and VLDL. Heterozygotes for FHBL are usually asymptomatic with LDL cholesterol and apoB- 100 concentrations less than 50% of those in normal plasma. Homozygotes have extremely low plasma LDL cholesterol and apoB-100 concentrations, and clinical presentation may vary from no symptoms to severe gastrointestinal and neurological dysfunction similar to abetalipoproteinemia [MIM:200100]. & Defects in APOB are a cause of familial ligand-defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB) [MIM:144010]. FDB is a dominantly inherited disorder of lipoprotein metabolism leading to hypercholesterolemia and increased proneness to coronary artery disease (CAD). The plasma cholesterol levels are dramatically elevated due to impaired clearance of LDL particles by defective APOB/E receptors. & Defects in APOB associated with defects in other genes (polygenic) can contribute to hypocholesterolemia.SIMILARITY:SwissProt: P04114 ## Contains 1 vitellogenin domain.

Biological Information

Purity

>95% by SDS-PAGE; Single arc by IEP against antisera to whole human serum.

Source

Human plasma, fresh, non-frozen. Tested negative for anti-HIV-1, anti-HIV-2, anti-HCV, anti-HBc and HBsAg.

Entrez Gene Number

NM_000384.2

Entrez Gene Summary

This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination.

Gene Symbol

APOB
apoB-48
FLDB
apoB-100

UniProt Number

P04114

UniProt Summary

FUNCTION: SwissProt: P04114 # Apolipoprotein B is a major protein constituent of chylomicrons (apo B-48), LDL (apo B-100) and VLDL (apo B-100). Apo B-100 functions as a recognition signal for the cellular binding and internalization of LDL particles by the apoB/E receptor.
SIZE: 4563 amino acids; 515563 Da
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
PTM: Palmitoylated; structural requirement for proper assembly of the hydrophobic core of the lipoprotein particle.
DISEASE: SwissProt: P04114 # Defects in APOB are a cause of familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) [MIM:107730]. FHBL is a genetically heterogeneous autosomal co-dominant disorder, associated with reduced plasma concentrations of apoB, LDL and VLDL. Heterozygotes for FHBL are usually asymptomatic with LDL cholesterol and apoB- 100 concentrations less than 50% of those in normal plasma. Homozygotes have extremely low plasma LDL cholesterol and apoB-100 concentrations, and clinical presentation may vary from no symptoms to severe gastrointestinal and neurological dysfunction similar to abetalipoproteinemia [MIM:200100]. & Defects in APOB are a cause of familial ligand-defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB) [MIM:144010]. FDB is a dominantly inherited disorder of lipoprotein metabolism leading to hypercholesterolemia and increased proneness to coronary artery disease (CAD). The plasma cholesterol levels are dramatically elevated due to impaired clearance of LDL particles by defective APOB/E receptors. & Defects in APOB associated with defects in other genes (polygenic) can contribute to hypocholesterolemia.SIMILARITY:SwissProt: P04114 ## Contains 1 vitellogenin domain.

Product Usage Statements
Usage Statement	Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

Product Usage Statements

Usage Statement

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions	Maintain lyophilized material at <= -20°C for up to six months. Reconstitute to 1 mL by adding deionized water. If the deoxycholate is removed, Apo B-100 will slowly aggregate and become insoluble. After reconstitution maintain at +2-8°C for up to 4 weeks.

Storage and Shipping Information

Storage Conditions

Maintain lyophilized material at <= -20°C for up to six months. Reconstitute to 1 mL by adding deionized water. If the deoxycholate is removed, Apo B-100 will slowly aggregate and become insoluble. After reconstitution maintain at +2-8°C for up to 4 weeks.

Packaging Information
Material Size	500 µg

Packaging Information

Material Size

500 µg

实验耗材

分子生物学试剂

蛋白与免疫学

生化试剂

细胞及检测试剂

色谱及层析

仪器设备

实验服务

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