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Anti-PI3 Kinase, p110a (rabbit polyclonal)

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号:09-481

牌:Millipore 密理博

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Replacement Information

重要规格表

Species Reactivity Key Applications Host Format Antibody Type
H, R WB, IP, IHC, ELISA Rb Affinity Purified Polyclonal Antibody
Description
Catalogue Number 09-481
Replaces 04-399
Description Anti-PI3 Kinase Antibody, p110α
Alternate Names
  • PI3-kinase p110 subunit alpha
  • PtdIns-3-kinase p110
  • phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, catalytic, 110-KD, alpha
  • phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide
  • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
  • phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide
Background Information Phosphoinositol-3-kinases (PI3 Kinase, PI3K) are a family of lipid kinases that mediate many intracellular signaling responses in both physiological and pathophysiological states. PI3 Kinase is a heteroduplex with three classes (I, II, & III) of catalytic domain. The class I PI3 Kinases are made up of a p85 regulatory protein and a p110 catalytic domain. There are 4 isoforms of the class I p110 catalytic domains. Class I(A) include α, β, γ and class I(B). They are activated downstream via receptor tyrosine kinases or G-protein coupled receptors. Once activated, PI3K generates phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) from PIP2. It was later found that PTEN, a lipid phosphatase, acts opposite to PI3K by dephosphorylating PIP3, converting it to PIP2, thus de-activating the effects of PI3K. Increased levels of PIP3 in the cell leads to the activation of many key signaling regulators including Akt and PDK as well as calcium release. One of the primary roles of PI3K is its regulation of cell growth and cell metabolism. Both of these play a critical role in cancer as some believe that a tumor’s shift to glycolysis is due to the activation of PI3K. PI3 kinases have been linked with numerous disease states, including cancer, diabetes, allergic response, hypertension, cardiac contractility, atherosclerosis, sepsis and autoimmune/ inflammatory disorders.
References
Product Information
Format Affinity Purified
Presentation Purified rabbit polyclonal in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 0.05% sodium azide.
Applications
Application Detect PI3 Kinase using this Anti-PI3 Kinase Antibody, p110α validated for use in WB, IP, IH, ELISA.
Key Applications
  • Western Blotting
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • ELISA
Biological Information
Immunogen KLH-conjugated synthetic linear peptide corresponding to an internal region of class I catalytic domain of PI3 Kinase that is specific to the p110 alpha isoform.
Epitope Internal
Concentration Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
Host Rabbit
Specificity Recognizes PI3 Kinase p110α.
Species Reactivity
  • Human
  • Rat
Species Reactivity Note Purified rabbit polyclonal in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 0.05% sodium azide.
Antibody Type Polyclonal Antibody
Entrez Gene Number
Entrez Gene Summary Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. [provided by RefSeq].
Gene Symbol
  • EC 2.7.1.153
  • MGC142161
  • MGC142163
  • PI3K
  • p110-alpha
Purification Method Immunogen Affinity Purified
UniProt Number
UniProt Summary FUNCTION: Phosphorylates PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2 with a preference for PtdIns(4,5)P2.

CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate.

SUBUNIT STRUCTURE: Heterodimer of a p110 (catalytic) and a p85 (regulatory) subunit. Binds to IRS1 in nuclear extracts. Interacts with RUFY3 By similarity.

INVOLVEMENT IN DISEASE: Defects in PIK3CA are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:114500].
Defects in PIK3CA are associated with breast cancer [MIM:114480].
Defects in PIK3CA are associated with ovarian cancer [MIM:167000]. Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancy. It is characterized by advanced presentation with loco-regional dissemination in the peritoneal cavity and the rare incidence of visceral metastases. These typical features relate to the biology of the disease, which is a principal determinant of outcome.
Defects in PIK3CA may underlie hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:114550]. Ref.14
PI3KCA mutations affecting exons 9 and 20 display gender- and tissue-specific patterns, thus suggesting that the different amino acid changes could exert distinct functional effects on the oncogenic properties of this enzyme. Furthermore, sexual dimorphisms and tissue specific factors might directly or indirectly influence the occurrence of PI3KCA cancer alleles.

SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES: Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family.
Contains 1 C2 domain.
Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain.
Molecular Weight 110 kDa
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance Evaluated by western blot on Jurkat cell extract.

Western Blotting Analysis: 0.5 µg/mL (1:2,000) dilution of this antibody detected PI3K, p110α in Jurkat cell extract.
Usage Statement
  • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions Stable for 1 year at 2-8ºC from date of receipt.
Packaging Information
Material Size 100 µg
Transport Information
Supplemental Information
Specifications

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