CpG Wiz® SOCS1 Amplification Kit

Description
Catalogue Number	S7809
Brand Family	Chemicon®
Trade Name	CpG Wiz Chemicon
Description	CpG WIZ® SOCS1 - Methylation specific PCR assay
Overview	Methylation of cytosines located 5' to guanosine is known to have a profound effect on the expression of several eukaryotic genes (Bird, 1992). In normal cells, methylation occurs predominantly in CG-poor regions, while CG-rich areas, called CpG islands, remain unmethylated. Aberrant methylation of normally unmethylated CpG islands has been documented as a relatively frequent event in immortalized and transformed cells (Antequera, 1990) and has been associated with transcriptional inactivation of defined tumor suppressor genes in human cancers (Herman, 1994; Merlo, 1995). The suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS1) gene exhibits characteristic hypermethylation. Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) is a new technology for sensitive detection of abnormal gene methylation utilizing small amounts of DNA (Herman, 1996). This process employs an initial bisulfite reaction to modify the DNA, followed by PCR amplification with specific primers designed to distinguish methylated from unmethylated DNA.
Materials Required but Not Delivered	Equipment and Supplies a. Microcentrifuge tubes for PCR amplification b. Aerosol-resistant pipette tips c. Thermocycler d. Gel electrophoresis apparatus (vertical or horizontal) e. Power Supply f. 302 nm UV transilluminator, camera and film Reagents a. 2.5 mM dNTP mix (2.5 mM of each nucleotide) b. "Hot start" Taq polymerase c. "Hot start" PCR reagents (see Sec. II. Protocols). d. Reagents for gel electrophoresis (1X TBE and 2% agarose, 10% acrylamide, or suitable high resolution agarose) e. DNA markers (size range 100-300 bp) f. Ethidium bromide (10 mg/mL) g. Gel-loading solution / Loading Dye h. Bisulfite Modified DNA (CpGenome™ DNA Modification Kit, S7820)

Description

Catalogue Number

S7809

Brand Family

Chemicon®

Trade Name

CpG Wiz
Chemicon

Description

CpG WIZ® SOCS1 - Methylation specific PCR assay

Overview

Methylation of cytosines located 5' to guanosine is known to have a profound effect on the expression of several eukaryotic genes (Bird, 1992). In normal cells, methylation occurs predominantly in CG-poor regions, while CG-rich areas, called CpG islands, remain unmethylated. Aberrant methylation of normally unmethylated CpG islands has been documented as a relatively frequent event in immortalized and transformed cells (Antequera, 1990) and has been associated with transcriptional inactivation of defined tumor suppressor genes in human cancers (Herman, 1994; Merlo, 1995). The suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS1) gene exhibits characteristic hypermethylation.

Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) is a new technology for sensitive detection of abnormal gene methylation utilizing small amounts of DNA (Herman, 1996). This process employs an initial bisulfite reaction to modify the DNA, followed by PCR amplification with specific primers designed to distinguish methylated from unmethylated DNA.

Materials Required but Not Delivered

Equipment and Supplies

a. Microcentrifuge tubes for PCR amplification

b. Aerosol-resistant pipette tips

c. Thermocycler

d. Gel electrophoresis apparatus (vertical or horizontal)

e. Power Supply

f. 302 nm UV transilluminator, camera and film

Reagents

a. 2.5 mM dNTP mix (2.5 mM of each nucleotide)

b. "Hot start" Taq polymerase

c. "Hot start" PCR reagents (see Sec. II. Protocols).

d. Reagents for gel electrophoresis (1X TBE and 2% agarose, 10% acrylamide, or suitable high resolution agarose)

e. DNA markers (size range 100-300 bp)

f. Ethidium bromide (10 mg/mL)

g. Gel-loading solution / Loading Dye

h. Bisulfite Modified DNA (CpGenome™ DNA Modification Kit, S7820)

Product Information
Components	The components of the CpG WIZ® SOCS1 Amplification Kit include those required for PCR amplification after bisulfite modification of DNA samples. Sufficient reagents are provided to analyze 25 samples with appropriate controls. U Primer Set5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (neutral cap) 90536 -15°C to -25°C M Primer Set5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (red cap) 90537 -15°C to -25°C W Primer Set5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (green cap) 90538 -15°C to -25°C U control DNA0.1 μg/μL 50 μL (white cap) 90393 -15°C to -25°C M control DNA0.1 μg/μL 50 μL (red cap) 90394 -15°C to -25°C W control DNA0.05 μg/μL 50 μL (green cap) 90395 -15°C to -25°C Universal 10X PCR Buffer 265 μL (blue cap) 90396 -15°C to -25°C

Product Information

Components

The components of the CpG WIZ® SOCS1 Amplification Kit include those required for PCR amplification after bisulfite modification of DNA samples. Sufficient reagents are provided to analyze 25 samples with appropriate controls.
U Primer Set5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (neutral cap) 90536 -15°C to -25°C
M Primer Set5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (red cap) 90537 -15°C to -25°C
W Primer Set5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (green cap) 90538 -15°C to -25°C
U control DNA0.1 μg/μL 50 μL (white cap) 90393 -15°C to -25°C
M control DNA0.1 μg/μL 50 μL (red cap) 90394 -15°C to -25°C
W control DNA0.05 μg/μL 50 μL (green cap) 90395 -15°C to -25°C
Universal 10X PCR Buffer 265 μL (blue cap) 90396 -15°C to -25°C

Applications
Application	The components of the CpG WIZ SOCS1 Amplification Kit include those required for PCR amplification after bisulfite modification of DNA samples.
Key Applications	PCR
Application Notes	Principles of the Technique Use of either the CpGenome™ DNA Modification Kit (Cat. No. S7820) or the CpGENOME™ Fast DNA Modification Kit (Cat. No. S7824) facilitates the initial bisulfite reactions, while the CpG WIZ® SOCS1 Amplification Kit contains the reagents required for the gene-specific PCR amplification reactions.

Applications

Application

The components of the CpG WIZ SOCS1 Amplification Kit include those required for PCR amplification after bisulfite modification of DNA samples.

Key Applications

Application Notes

Principles of the Technique
Use of either the CpGenome™ DNA Modification Kit (Cat. No. S7820) or the CpGENOME™ Fast DNA Modification Kit (Cat. No. S7824) facilitates the initial bisulfite reactions, while the CpG WIZ® SOCS1 Amplification Kit contains the reagents required for the gene-specific PCR amplification reactions.

Biological Information
Species Reactivity	Human
Entrez Gene Number	NM_003745.1
Entrez Gene Summary	This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of this gene can be induced by a subset of cytokines, including IL2, IL3 erythropoietin (EPO), CSF2/GM-CSF, and interferon (IFN)-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene functions downstream of cytokine receptors, and takes part in a negative feedback loop to attenuate cytokine signaling. Knockout studies in mice suggested the role of this gene as a modulator of IFN-gamma action, which is required for normal postnatal growth and survival.
Gene Symbol	SOCS1 SSI-1 Cish1 CISH1 SSI1 CIS1 JAB TIP-3 TIP3 SOCS-1
UniProt Number	O15524
UniProt Summary	FUNCTION: SwissProt: O15524 # SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. SOCS1 is involved in negative regulation of cytokines that signal through the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Through binding to JAKs, inhibits their kinase activity. In vitro, also suppresses Tec protein- tyrosine activity. Appears to be a major regulator of signaling by interleukin 6 (IL6) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Regulates interferon-gamma mediated sensory neuron survival (By similarity). Probable substrate-recognition component of a SCF- like ECS (Elongin-Cullin-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Seems to recognize JAK2. SIZE: 211 amino acids; 23551 Da SUBUNIT: Interacts with multiple activated signaling proteins of the tyrosine kinase signaling pathway including JAK family kinases, TEC, KIT, GRB2 and VAV. Binding to JAKs is mediated through the KIR and SH2 domains to a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within the JAK JH1 domain. Binds the SH3 domain of GRB2 via diproline determinants in the N-terminus, and the N-terminal regulatory domain of VAV (By similarity). Interacts with the Elongin BC complex (TCEB1 and TCEB2). Component of an ECS CBC(VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which contains Elongin BC complex, CUL5, RBX1 and SOCS1 (By similarity). Interacts with TRIM8 (By similarity). Interacts with CUL2. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in all tissues with high expression in spleen, small intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes. DOMAIN: SwissProt: O15524 The ESS and SH2 domains are required for JAK phosphotyrosine binding. Further interaction with the KIR domain is necessary for signal and kinase inhibition. & The SOCS box domain mediates the interaction with the Elongin BC complex, an adapter module in different E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes. The Elongin BC complex binding domain is also known as BC-box with the consensus [APST]-L-x(3)-C-x(3)-[AILV] and is part of the SOCS box (By similarity). SIMILARITY: Contains 1 SH2 domain. & Contains 1 SOCS box domain.

Biological Information

Species Reactivity

Human

Entrez Gene Number

NM_003745.1

Entrez Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of this gene can be induced by a subset of cytokines, including IL2, IL3 erythropoietin (EPO), CSF2/GM-CSF, and interferon (IFN)-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene functions downstream of cytokine receptors, and takes part in a negative feedback loop to attenuate cytokine signaling. Knockout studies in mice suggested the role of this gene as a modulator of IFN-gamma action, which is required for normal postnatal growth and survival.

Gene Symbol

SOCS1
SSI-1
Cish1
CISH1
SSI1
CIS1
JAB
TIP-3
TIP3
SOCS-1

UniProt Number

O15524

UniProt Summary

FUNCTION: SwissProt: O15524 # SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. SOCS1 is involved in negative regulation of cytokines that signal through the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Through binding to JAKs, inhibits their kinase activity. In vitro, also suppresses Tec protein- tyrosine activity. Appears to be a major regulator of signaling by interleukin 6 (IL6) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Regulates interferon-gamma mediated sensory neuron survival (By similarity). Probable substrate-recognition component of a SCF- like ECS (Elongin-Cullin-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Seems to recognize JAK2.
SIZE: 211 amino acids; 23551 Da
SUBUNIT: Interacts with multiple activated signaling proteins of the tyrosine kinase signaling pathway including JAK family kinases, TEC, KIT, GRB2 and VAV. Binding to JAKs is mediated through the KIR and SH2 domains to a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within the JAK JH1 domain. Binds the SH3 domain of GRB2 via diproline determinants in the N-terminus, and the N-terminal regulatory domain of VAV (By similarity). Interacts with the Elongin BC complex (TCEB1 and TCEB2). Component of an ECS CBC(VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which contains Elongin BC complex, CUL5, RBX1 and SOCS1 (By similarity). Interacts with TRIM8 (By similarity). Interacts with CUL2.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in all tissues with high expression in spleen, small intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes.
DOMAIN: SwissProt: O15524 The ESS and SH2 domains are required for JAK phosphotyrosine binding. Further interaction with the KIR domain is necessary for signal and kinase inhibition. & The SOCS box domain mediates the interaction with the Elongin BC complex, an adapter module in different E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes. The Elongin BC complex binding domain is also known as BC-box with the consensus [APST]-L-x(3)-C-x(3)-[AILV] and is part of the SOCS box (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 SH2 domain. & Contains 1 SOCS box domain.

Product Usage Statements
Usage Statement	Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

Product Usage Statements

Usage Statement

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

Packaging Information
Material Size	25 assays

Packaging Information

Material Size

25 assays

实验耗材

分子生物学试剂

蛋白与免疫学

生化试剂

细胞及检测试剂

色谱及层析

仪器设备

实验服务

办公用品

CpG Wiz® SOCS1 Amplification Kit

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