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GST-Axin (substrate for GSK3ß)

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号:12-429

牌:Millipore 密理博

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Replacement Information
Description
Catalogue Number 12-429
Brand Family Upstate
Trade Name
  • Upstate
Description GST-Axin
References
Product Information
Presentation 50mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150mM NaCl, 0.1mM EGTA, 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.02% Brij-35 and 50% glycerol
Applications
Key Applications
  • Kinase Assay
Biological Information
Entrez Gene Number
Entrez Gene Summary This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. The encoded protein interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. This protein functions as a negative regulator of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 (WNT) signaling pathway and can induce apoptosis. The crystal structure of a portion of this protein, alone and in a complex with other proteins, has been resolved. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.
Gene Symbol
  • AXIN1
  • axin
  • AXIN
  • Axin-1
  • hAxin
  • MGC52315
Protein Target GSK3β
UniProt Number
UniProt Summary FUNCTION: SwissProt: O15169 # Inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway. Down-regulates beta-catenin. Probably facilitate the phosphorylation of beta- catenin and APC by GSK3B. Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation. Wild-type axin 1 can induce apoptosis in hepatocellular and colorectal cancer cells. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7.
SIZE: 862 amino acids; 95635 Da
SUBUNIT: Interacts with TP53 and HIPK2. Probably part of a complex consisting of TP53, HIPK2 and AXIN1. Interacts with glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and beta-catenin. The interaction between axin and beta-catenin occurs via the armadillo repeats contained in beta-catenin. Ternary complex. Also binds to plakoglobin (gamma-catenin), APC, DVL and PP2A. Interacts with SMAD6, SMAD7 and RNF111. Interacts with DIXDC1; prevents interaction with MAP3K1. Interacts with MAP3K4, MDFI and MDFIC.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed.
PTM: Probably phosphorylated by GSK3B and dephosphorylated by PP2A.
DISEASE: SwissProt: O15169 # Defects in AXIN1 are involved in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:114550]. & Hypermethylation of the AXIN1 promoter may be associated with caudal duplication anomaly [MIM:607864]. Caudal duplication anomaly is characterized by the occurrence of duplications of different organs in the caudal region.
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: O15169 ## Contains 1 DIX domain. & Contains 1 RGS domain.
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance Routinely evaluated as a substrate for GSK3 beta.
Usage Statement
  • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions 1 year at -20°C
Packaging Information
Material Size 50 µg
Transport Information
Supplemental Information
Specifications

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