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Anti-MMP-12, hinge region (rabbit polyclonal)

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号:AB2964

牌:Millipore 密理博

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Replacement Information

重要规格表

Species Reactivity Key Applications Host Format Antibody Type
H WB Rb Affinity Purified Polyclonal Antibody
Description
Catalogue Number AB2964
Replaces AB19051
Description Anti-MMP-12 Antibody, hinge region
Alternate Names
  • Macrophage elastase
  • Matrix metalloproteinase-12
  • macrophage metalloelastase
  • matrix metallopeptidase 12
Background Information Matrix metallopeptidase 12 (MMP-12) is able to degrade elastin, entactin, laminin-1, fibronectin, type IV collagen as well as insulin B-chain and casein. MMP-12 is structurally similar to the classical MMPs (MMP-1, MMP-3); it contains a propeptide with autoinhibitory cysteine switch site, a well conserved zinc site, hinge region and hemopexin domain. MMP-12 lacks a transmembrane domain and furin cleavage site. The zymogen for MMP-12 is about 54 kDa, and is quickly activated to the 45 kDa form, and this breaks down to cascade of active forms, ending with the common 22 kDa form.Stimulated macrophages produce MMP-12; it has also been found in osteosarcoma cells, synovial fibroblasts and lung fibroblasts. MMP-12 levels in quiescent cells and tissues are minimal (with the exception of macrophages), and mitogen stimulation or protein concentration is often needed to visualize the bands. In addition, cell types differ greatly in the quantity of MMP-12 produced.
References
Product Information
Format Affinity Purified
Control
  • THP-1/PMA-conditioned media lysate
Presentation Purified rabbit polyclonal in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
Applications
Application Anti-MMP-12 Antibody, hinge region detects level of MMP-12 & has been published & validated for use in WB.
Key Applications
  • Western Blotting
Biological Information
Immunogen KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to human MMP-12.
Epitope Hinge Region
Concentration Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
Host Rabbit
Specificity Recognizes the hinge region of MMP-12.
Species Reactivity
  • Human
Species Reactivity Note Demonstrated to react with human.
Other homologies: Chimpanzee and rhesus macaque (95% sequence homology).
Antibody Type Polyclonal Antibody
Entrez Gene Number
Entrez Gene Summary Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. It is thought that the protein encoded by this gene is cleaved at both ends to yield the active enzyme, but this processing has not been fully described. The enzyme degrades soluble and insoluble elastin. It may play a role in aneurysm formation and studies in mice suggest a role in the development of emphysema. The gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3.
Gene Symbol
  • MMP12
  • MMP-12
  • MME
  • ME
  • HME
  • MMP 12
Purification Method Affinity Purfied
UniProt Number
UniProt Summary FUNCTION: May be involved in tissue injury and remodeling. Has significant elastolytic activity. Can accept large and small amino acids at the P1' site, but has a preference for leucine. Aromatic or hydrophobic residues are preferred at the P1 site, with small hydrophobic residues (preferably alanine) occupying P3.

COFACTOR: Binds 4 calcium ions per subunit. & Binds 2 zinc ions per subunit.

SIZE: 470 amino acids; 54002 Da

TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in alveolar macrophages but not in peripheral blood monocytes.

DOMAIN: The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme.

SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M10A family. & Contains 4 hemopexin-like domains.
Molecular Weight ~45 kDa observed.
In Western Blot, depending on the lysate used, this antibody may identify bands at ~54 kDa (zymogen), ~45 kDa (activated form), and ~22 kDa (common form).
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance Evaluated by Western Blot in THP-1/PMA-conditioned media lysate.

Western Blot Analysis: 1 µg/mL of this antibody detected MMP-12 in 10 µg of THP-1/PMA-conditioned media lysate.
Usage Statement
  • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
Packaging Information
Material Size 100 µg
Transport Information
Supplemental Information
Specifications

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