Estradiol 是人体主要的甾体类雌激素。
Description | Estradiol is a human sex hormone and steroid, and the primary female sex hormone. | ||||||||||||||||
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In Vitro | Estradiol causes new dendritic spines and synapses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. Estradiol increases NMDA receptor binding by 46% in parallel with dendritic spine and synapse density. Estradiol also elevates sensitivity of CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input and such an effect is correlated with the estradiol-induced increase in dendritic spine density in the apical dendritic tree of these cells[1]. Estradiol reduces Ba2+ entry reversibly via Ca2+ channels in acutely dissociated and cultured neostriatal neurons. Estradiol also reduces Ba2+ currents but is significantly less effective than Estradiol in rat neostriatal neurons[2]. Estradiol dose-dependently inhibits IL-1-, TNF-, and IL-1 and TNF-induced production of bioassayable IL-6. Estradiol blocks TNF-induced IL-6 production and osteoclast development in primary bone cell cultures derived from neonatal murine calvaria[3]. | ||||||||||||||||
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Solvent & Solubility | In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 150 mg/mL (550.70 mM) * "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown. Preparing Stock Solutions
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. | ||||||||||||||||
References | |
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