Gemcitabine (NSC 613327;LY188011) 是一种 DNA合成 抑制剂,抑制 BxPC-3,Mia Paca-2,PANC-1,PL-45 和 AsPC-1细胞生长的 IC50 分别为 37.6, 42.9, 92.7, 89.3 和 131.4 nM。
Description | Gemcitabine (NSC 613327;LY188011) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, Mia Paca-2, PANC-1, PL-45 and AsPC-1 cells with IC50s of 37.6, 42.9, 92.7, 89.3 and 131.4 nM, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||
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IC50 & Target | DNA synthesis[1] | ||||||||||||||||
In Vitro | MTS assay demonstrates that Gemcitabine at 15 nM, indole-3-carbinol (I3C) at 50 μM and the combination does not affect hTERT-HPNE cell viability. However, treatment with Gemcitabine at 15 nM, I3C at 50 μM and the combination results in 31%, 19% and 72% cell death of BxPC-3 cells, respectively[1]. | ||||||||||||||||
In Vivo | Treatment of the LSL-KrasG12D/+; LSL-Trp53R172H; Pdx-1-Cre mice with either Gemcitabine (50 mg/kg, i.p.) or the combination DMAPT/Gemcitabine significantly increased the median survival time by more than 30 days compared to the placebo group (254.5 [P=0.015] or 255 days [P=0.018] vs. 217.5 days, respectively)[2]. Gemcitabine can be administered via endotracheal spray in rats without marked toxicity with a maximum tolerated dose of 4 mg/kg once a week for 9 weeks. The toxicity of Gemcitabine is lower via lung than oral administration at dosages of 2, 4, and 6 mg/kg[3]. | ||||||||||||||||
Solvent & Solubility | In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 103.3 mg/mL (392.48 mM) * "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown. Preparing Stock Solutions
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. In Vivo: | ||||||||||||||||
References | |
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