Human Neuropilin-1 HEK293 Overexpression Lysate 产品信息
Product Description
This Human Neuropilin-1 overexpression lysate was created in HEK293 Cells and intented for use as a Western blot (WB) positive control. Purification of Neuropilin-1 protein (Cat: 10011-H02H) from the overexpression lysate was verified.
Expression Host
HEK293 Cells
Sequence Information
A DNA sequence encoding the human NRP1 isoform b (NP_001019799.1) (Met 1-Lys 644) was expressed with the Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus.
Molecule Mass
The recombinant human NRP1/Fc chimera is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. The reduced monomer consists of 861 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 96.5 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, rh NRP1/Fc monomer migrates as an approximately 120-125 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Human Neuropilin-1 HEK293 Overexpression Lysate Usage Guide
Preparation Method
Cell lysate was prepared by homogenization of the over-expressed cells in ice-cold modified RIPA Lysis Buffer with cocktail of protease inhibitors (Sigma). Cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined by Bradford assay (Bio-Rad protein assay, Microplate Standard assay). The cell lysate was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS loading buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% b-mercaptoethanol, and lyophilized.
Lysis Buffer
Modified RIPA Lysis Buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 1% Sodium deoxycholate, 1mM PMSF.
Recommend Usage
1. Centrifuge the tube for a few seconds and ensure the pellet at the bottom of the tube. 2. Re-dissolve the pellet using 200μL pure water and boil for 2-5 min.
Sample Buffer
1 X Sample Buffer (1 X modified RIPA buffer+1 X SDS loading buffer).
Stability & Storage
Store at 4℃ for up to twelve months from date of receipt. After re-dissolution, aliquot and store at -80℃ for up to twelve months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Application
Western Blot (WB)
Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Neuropilin-1 HEK293 Overexpression Lysate Alternative Names
Human BDCA4 Overexpression Lysate;Human CD304 Overexpression Lysate;Human Neuropilin-1 Overexpression Lysate;Human NP1 Overexpression Lysate;Human NRP Overexpression Lysate;Human VEGF165R Overexpression Lysate
Neuropilin-1 Background Information
Neuropilin is a type I transmembrane protein and the molecular mass is 12 kDa. Two homologues, Neuropilin-1 and Neuropilin-2, are identified. The primary structure of Neuropilin-1 and Neuropilin-2 is well conserved and is divided into four domains, CUB (a1/a2) domain, FV/FVIII (b1/b2) domain, MAM (c) domain, and (d) domain that contains a transmembrane and a short cytoplasmic region. Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) acts as a receptor for two different extracellular ligands, class 3 semaphorins and specific isoforms of vascular endothelial growth factor. The functions of NRP1 and NRP2 have been extensively studied in neurons where they act in axon guidance and in endothelial cells where they promote angiogenesis and cell migration. Neuropilin-1 is likely to mediate contacts between the dendritic cells and the T lymphocytes via homotypic interactions and is essential for the initiation of the primary immune response. NRP1 is a co-receptor for VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2) that enhances the binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR2 and VEGF165-mediated chemotaxis. NRP1 expression is regulated in EC by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, the transcription factors dHAND and Ets-1, and vascular injury. NRP1 upregulation is positively correlated with the progression of various tumors. Overexpression of NRPI in rat tumor cells results in enlarged tumors and substantially enhanced tumor angiogenesis. On the other hand, soluble NRP1 (sNRP1) is an antagonist of tumor angiogenesis.
References
Nakamura F, et al. (2002) Structural and functional relation of neuropilins. Adv Exp Med Biol. 515: 55-69. Romeo PH, et al. (2002) Neuropilin-1 in the immune system. Adv Exp Med Biol. 515: 49-54. Klagsbrun M, et al. (2002) The role of neuropilin in vascular and tumor biology. Adv Exp Med Biol. 515: 33-48. Staton CA, et al. (2007) Neuropilins in physiological and pathological angiogenesis. J Pathol. 212(3): 237-48. Bagri A, et al. (2009) Neuropilins in tumor biology. Clin Cancer Res. 15(6): 1860-4.