Preparation and Storage
Background: Nectin-3
Nectins are type I transmembrane glycoproteins that are calcium-independent immunoglobulin (Ig)-like cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). Homology has led to their designation as poliovirus receptor-related (PRR) proteins, but nectins do not bind poliovirus. The extracellular domains of the nectin family form cis-homodimers (same cell), followed by homophilic or heterophilic trans-dimers (across cells) that organize intercellular junctions. Nectin-1, also known as CD111, PRR1 and herpes virus entry mediator C (HVEC) has a secreted splice variant. Nectin-1, Nectin-2 (CD112, PRR2, HVEB) and Nectin-3 (PRR3) are concentrated in adherens junctions and exist on neurons, endothelial cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Nectin-4 is mainly expressed in the placenta; a soluble form is generated via the action of TACE/ADAM17.
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Long Name:
Poliovirus Receptor Related 3
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Entrez Gene IDs:
25945 (Human)
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Alternate Names:
CD113 antigen; CD113; CDw113FLJ90624; DKFZp566B0846; nectin 3; Nectin3; Nectin-3; poliovirus receptor-related 3; poliovirus receptor-related protein 3; PPR3; PRR3CD113; PVRL3; PVRR3