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Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) is a member of the IL-1 family. IL-1RA is secreted by various types of cells including immune cells, epithelial cells, and adipocytes, and is a natural inhibitor of the pro-inflammatory effect of IL-1β. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL-1α) and interleukin 1, beta (IL-1β), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. IL-4 and IL-13 have been shown to amplify the stimulatory effect of IL1-beta on the production of soluble and intracellular forms of IL1-RA. The regulated expression of IL-1RA in various cell types has been shown to be influenced by cytokines. In synovial fibroblasts the synthesis of IL-1RA is markedly enhanced by IL-1, TNF-α, or PDGF. The protein shows 26 % amino acid homology to IL-1β and 19 % homology to IL-1α.
This material is offered by Sangon Biotech for research, laboratory or further evaluation purposes. NOT FOR HUMAN USE.
| Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. |
| Purity | > 96 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. |
| Source | Escherichia coli. |
| Biological Activity | Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by inhibiting IL-1α-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells is less than 40 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.5 × 104 IU/mg in the presence of 50 pg/ml rHuIL-1α. |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. |
| Endotoxin | Less than 1 EU/μg of rHuIL-1RA as determined by LAL method. |
| Reconstitution | We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. |
| AA Sequence | RPSGRKSSKM QAFRIWDVNQ KTFYLRNNQL VAGYLQGPNV NLEEKIDVVP IEPHALFLGI HGGKMCLSCV KSGDETRLQL EAVNITDLSE NRKQDKRFAF IRSDSGPTTS FESAACPGWF LCTAMEADQP VSLTNMPDEG VMVTKFYFQE DE |
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