Endothelial-Monocyte Activating Polypeptide II (EMAP-II) is a tumor derived cytokine that exerts a wide range of activities on endothelial cells, monocytes and neutrophils. EMAP-II inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, vasculogenesis, neovessel formation, and can induce apoptosis. It is also chemotactic towards neutrophils and monocytes and induces myeloperoxidase activity from neutrophils. Of clinical importance, EMAP-II inhibits angiogenesis of vascular beds and suppresses the growth of primary and secondary tumors without affecting normal tissues. Mature EMAP-II is an 18.3 kDa protein, which is synthesized as the C-terminal portion of a biologically inactive precursor protein containing a propeptide of 146 amino acid residues.
This material is offered by Sangon Biotech for research, laboratory or further evaluation purposes. NOT FOR HUMAN USE.
Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. |
Purity | > 98 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. |
Source | Escherichia coli. |
Biological Activity | Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by the apoptotic effect using serum free human MCF-7 cells is less than 40 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.5 × 104 IU/mg. |
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. |
Endotoxin | Less than 1 EU/μg of rHuEMAP-II as determined by LAL method. |
Reconstitution | We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. |
AA Sequence | SKPIDVSRLD LRIGCIITAR KHPDADSLYV EEVDVGEIAP RTVVSGLVNH VPLEQMQNRM VILLCNLKPA KMRGVLSQAM VMCASSPEKI EILAPPNGSV PGDRITFDAF PGEPDKELNP KKKIWEQIQP DLHTNDECVA TYKGVPFEVK GKGVCRAQTM SNSGIK |
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