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经验分子式（希尔表示法） C6H12O6 · H2O
分子量 198.17
Beilstein Registry Number 5250278
EINECS 编号 218-914-5
MDL number MFCD00149450
PubChem Substance ID 24850017
D-(+)-Glucose monohydrate has been used as a test compound for studying its dehydration kinetics by using THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS).
D-(+)-Glucose is a common natural sugar involved in key cellular processes of energy production, glycosylation and formation of glycans that provide structure to cells. Glucose is involved in post-translational modifications of proteins by glycation or non-enzymatic glycosylation of proteins at the lysine residues. Glycation is detrimental and results in complications associated with diabetes mellitus, alzheimer′s disease, aging and cataract.
| assay | 97.5-102.0% anhydrous basis (HPLC) |
| optical activity | [α]20/D +52.5 to +53.3°, c = 10% in H2O (calc. on anhydrous subst.) |
| quality | meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, Ph Franç. |
| impurities | residual solvents, complies |
| 7.0-9.5% water (Karl Fischer) | |
| ign. residue | ≤0.1% (as SO4) |
| solubility | H2O: soluble10g/5 mL, clear, colorless |
| anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg |
| sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 mg/kg | |
| sulfite (SO32-): ≤10 mg/kg | |
| cation traces | Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg |
| As: ≤1 mg/kg | |
| Ba:, in accordance | |
| Ca: ≤200 mg/kg | |
| Pb: ≤0.5 mg/kg |
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